Linux 开发工具 jq JSON
2021-03-04

jq 是我在命令行中解析 JSON 的一个常用工具,用起来非常顺手。
- https://github.com/stedolan/jq
- https://stedolan.github.io/jq/
用法
curl https://24pullrequests.com/users.json | jq
# 取第一个元素
curl https://24pullrequests.com/users.json | jq '.[0]'
# 取第一个元素的指定字段
curl https://24pullrequests.com/users.json | jq '.[0].nickname'
# 切片
curl https://24pullrequests.com/users.json | jq '.[:2]'
# 遍历
curl https://24pullrequests.com/users.json | jq '.[] | .nickname'
# 取字段
curl https://24pullrequests.com/users/changeworld.json | jq .nickname
# 取多个字段
curl https://24pullrequests.com/users/changeworld.json | jq '.nickname,.contributions_count'
# 获取列表长度
curl https://24pullrequests.com/users.json | jq length
# 列出 Keys
curl https://24pullrequests.com/users/changeworld.json | jq keys
curl https://24pullrequests.com/users/changeworld.json | jq "keys[]"
curl https://24pullrequests.com/users.json | jq ".[0] | keys[]"
# 列出 Keys 和 值类型
cat a.json | jq ".[0] | keys,map(type)"
cat a.json | jq ".[0] | to_entries | map([.key, (.value | type)])"
cat a.json | jq '.[0] | to_entries | map("\(.key) : \(.value|type)")[]'
还有很多更强大的用法,可以参考文档,我就会上面几个,在命令行中简单搜索 JSON 也够用了。
刚在文档中学会一招,重新组合 JSON:
curl https://24pullrequests.com/users/changeworld.json | jq '[.nickname, .organisations[].login]'
curl https://24pullrequests.com/users/changeworld.json | jq '{name:.nickname, orgs:[.organisations[].login]}'
👍🏻 Nice!!!
Golang GoStdLib
2021-03-01
- archive: 打包 (tar, zip)
参考:《Golang archive
包》
- compress: 压缩 (bzip2, flate, gzip, lzw, zlib)
压缩 & 解压缩
import (
"bytes"
"compress/gzip"
"io"
)
func compressData(data string) ([]byte, error) {
var buf bytes.Buffer
gz := gzip.NewWriter(&buf)
_, err := gz.Write([]byte(data))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err := gz.Close(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return buf.Bytes(), nil
}
func decompressData(compressedData []byte) (string, error) {
r, err := gzip.NewReader(bytes.NewReader(compressedData))
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
defer r.Close()
decompressedData, err := io.ReadAll(r)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return string(decompressedData), nil
}
压缩 & 解压缩 & 列出压缩包中的内容
import (
"archive/zip"
)
// 压缩文件
func compressFile(zipFilename string, filenames ...string) error {
zipFile, err := os.Create(zipFilename)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer zipFile.Close()
zipWriter := zip.NewWriter(zipFile)
defer zipWriter.Close()
for _, filename := range filenames {
file, err := os.Open(filename)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer file.Close()
fi, err := file.Stat()
if err != nil {
return err
}
fileHeader, err := zip.FileInfoHeader(fi)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// 设置文件名(压缩后的文件名)
fileHeader.Name = filename
// 写入文件头部
writer, err := zipWriter.CreateHeader(fileHeader)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// 复制文件内容到压缩包中
_, err = io.Copy(writer, file)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
// 解压缩文件
func decompressFile(zipFilename, targetDir string) error {
zipReader, err := zip.OpenReader(zipFilename)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer zipReader.Close()
for _, file := range zipReader.File {
// 打开压缩包中的文件
fileReader, err := file.Open()
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer fileReader.Close()
// 创建目标文件
extractedFilePath := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", targetDir, file.Name)
extractedFile, err := os.Create(extractedFilePath)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer extractedFile.Close()
// 复制文件内容到目标文件
_, err = io.Copy(extractedFile, fileReader)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
func listFilesInZip(zipFilename string) ([]string, error) {
files := []string{}
zipReader, err := zip.OpenReader(zipFilename)
if err != nil {
return files, err
}
defer zipReader.Close()
for _, file := range zipReader.File {
files = append(files, file.Name)
}
return files, nil
}
Golang GoStdLib
2021-03-01
标准库中的 archive
支持 tar
,zip
两种打包格式。
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tar_(computing)
最常用的 tar 包:
func createTarArchive(sourceDir, targetFile string) error {
file, err := os.Create(targetFile)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer file.Close()
tarWriter := tar.NewWriter(file)
defer tarWriter.Close()
return filepath.Walk(sourceDir, func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
if err != nil {
return err
}
header, err := tar.FileInfoHeader(info, info.Name())
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := tarWriter.WriteHeader(header); err != nil {
return err
}
if !info.IsDir() {
file, err := os.Open(path)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer file.Close()
_, err = io.Copy(tarWriter, file)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
})
}
func extractTarArchive(sourceFile, targetDir string) error {
file, err := os.Open(sourceFile)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer file.Close()
tarReader := tar.NewReader(file)
for {
header, err := tarReader.Next()
if err == io.EOF {
break
}
if err != nil {
return err
}
targetPath := filepath.Join(targetDir, header.Name)
if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(targetPath), 0755); err != nil {
return err
}
if header.Typeflag == tar.TypeReg {
file, err := os.Create(targetPath)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer file.Close()
_, err = io.Copy(file, tarReader)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
}
return nil
}
Golang
2021-02-24
数组声明时可以使用 ...
当作长度,表示自动判断。
数组声明时,可以只初始化其中的部分值。
a := [...]int{2: 1, 4: 2} // [5]int{0, 0, 1, 0, 4}
b := [5]int{1, 2, 3} // [5]int{1, 2, 3, 0, 0}
基本操作
a := [...]int{1, 2, 3}
var b []int
// 新增
b = append(b, 1)
// 删除元素
s = append(s[:index], s[index+1:]...)
// 遍历
for i := range a {
fmt.Println(a[i])
}
for index, value := range a {
fmt.Printf("%v: %v", index, value)
}
for _, value := range a {
fmt.Printf("%v", value)
}
for i := 0; i < len(array); i++ {
fmt.Printf("value: %d\n", array[i])
}
// 判断元素是否存在/获取元素序号
func Index(target int, array []int) int {
for i, v := range array {
if target == v {
return i
}
}
return -1
}
示例
package main
import (
"fmt"
"reflect"
)
func main() {
a := [5]int{1, 3, 5, 7, 9}
fmt.Printf("%s\t%#v\n", reflect.TypeOf(a), a)
// [5]int [5]int{1, 3, 5, 7, 9}
// array => slice
b := a[:] // a[0:len(a)]
fmt.Printf("%s\t%#v\n", reflect.TypeOf(b), b)
// []int []int{1, 3, 5, 7, 9}
// slice => array
// c := ([5]int)(b) // cannot convert b (type []int) to type [5]int
c := (*[5]int)(b) // 切片只能转换成数组指针
fmt.Printf("%s\t%#v\n", reflect.TypeOf(c), c)
// *[5]int &[5]int{1, 3, 5, 7, 9}
// 用类型别名试试:
type NumArr [5]int
c2 := (*NumArr)(b)
fmt.Printf("%s\t%#v\n", reflect.TypeOf(c2), c2)
// *main.NumArr &main.NumArr{1, 3, 5, 7, 9}
// 只能遍历赋值
d := [5]int{}
for index, v := range b {
d[index] = v
}
fmt.Printf("%s\t%#v\n", reflect.TypeOf(d), d)
// 通过 copy 的方法实现 slice2array
e := [5]int{}
copy(e[:], b) // return length of b
fmt.Printf("%s\t%#v\n", reflect.TypeOf(e), e)
}
去重
func Unique(arr []int) []int {
arrLen := len(arr) - 1
for arrLen > 0 {
for i := arrLen - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
if arr[arrLen] == arr[i] {
arr = append(arr[:i], arr[i+1:]...)
break
}
}
arrLen--
}
return arr
}
func UniqueOptimized(arr []int) []int {
uniqueArr := make([]int, 0, len(arr))
uniqueMap := make(map[int]struct{})
for _, num := range arr {
if _, ok := uniqueMap[num]; !ok {
uniqueArr = append(uniqueArr, num)
uniqueMap[num] = struct{}{}
}
}
return uniqueArr
}
// BenchmarkUniqueOriginal-20 135 8658964 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
// BenchmarkUniqueOptimized-20 3501 347027 ns/op 285402 B/op 208 allocs/op
可以看到,一个性能好一些(只用 4% 的时间),资源使用多一些。
使用反射
https://blog.csdn.net/youngwhz1/article/details/83026263
func SliceRemoveDuplicate(a interface{}) (ret []interface{}) {
if reflect.TypeOf(a).Kind() != reflect.Slice {
fmt.Printf("<SliceRemoveDuplicate> <a> is not slice but %T\n", a)
return ret
}
va := reflect.ValueOf(a)
for i := 0; i < va.Len(); i++ {
if i > 0 && reflect.DeepEqual(va.Index(i-1).Interface(), va.Index(i).Interface()) {
continue
}
ret = append(ret, va.Index(i).Interface())
}
return ret
}
func SliceInsert(s []interface{}, index int, value interface{}) []interface{} {
rear := append([]interface{}{}, s[index:]...)
return append(append(s[:index], value), rear...)
}
func SliceInsert2(s *[]interface{}, index int, value interface{}) {
rear := append([]interface{}{}, (*s)[index:]...)
*s = append(append((*s)[:index], value), rear...)
}
func SliceInsert3(s interface{}, index int, value interface{}) bool {
if ps, ok := s.(*[]string); ok {
if val, ok := value.(string); ok {
rear := append([]string{}, (*ps)[index:]...)
*ps = append(append((*ps)[:index], val), rear...)
return true
}
} else if ps, ok := s.(*[]int); ok {
if val, ok := value.(int); ok {
rear := append([]int{}, (*ps)[index:]...)
*ps = append(append((*ps)[:index], val), rear...)
}
} else if ps, ok := s.(*[]float64); ok {
if val, ok := value.(float64); ok {
rear := append([]float64{}, (*ps)[index:]...)
*ps = append(append((*ps)[:index], val), rear...)
}
} else {
fmt.Printf("<SliceInsert3> Unsupported type: %T\n", s)
}
return false
}
func SliceRemove(s []interface{}, index int) []interface{} {
return append(s[:index], s[index+1:]...)
}
func SliceRemove2(s *[]interface{}, index int) {
*s = append((*s)[:index], (*s)[index+1:]...)
}
func SliceRemove3(s interface{}, index int) bool {
if ps, ok := s.(*[]string); ok {
*ps = append((*ps)[:index], (*ps)[index+1:]...)
} else if ps, ok := s.(*[]int); ok {
*ps = append((*ps)[:index], (*ps)[index+1:]...)
} else if ps, ok := s.(*[]float64); ok {
*ps = append((*ps)[:index], (*ps)[index+1:]...)
} else {
fmt.Printf("<SliceRemove3> Unsupported type: %T\n", s)
return false
}
return true
}
func SliceClear(s *[]interface{}) {
*s = append([]interface{}{})
}
func SliceClear2(s *[]interface{}) {
*s = (*s)[0:0]
}
func SliceClear3(s interface{}) bool {
if ps, ok := s.(*[]string); ok {
*ps = (*ps)[0:0]
//*ps = append([]string{})
} else if ps, ok := s.(*[]int); ok {
*ps = (*ps)[0:0]
//*ps = append([]int{})
} else if ps, ok := s.(*[]float64); ok {
*ps = (*ps)[0:0]
//*ps = append([]float64{})
} else {
fmt.Printf("<SliceClear3> Unsupported type: %T\n", s)
return false
}
return true
}
泛型实现
func Insert[S ~[]E, E any](s S, i int, v ...E) S {
tot := len(s) + len(v)
if tot <= cap(s) {
s2 := s[:tot]
copy(s2[i+len(v):], s[i:])
copy(s2[i:], v)
return s2
}
s2 := make(S, tot)
copy(s2, s[:i])
copy(s2[i:], v)
copy(s2[i+len(v):], s[i:])
return s2
}
内置方法 make
make(Type, Len, Cap)
可以用来为 slice
, map
, channel
三种类型初始化(类似:C 语言 (int *)malloc(5)
)。
这里就看 Slice 的情况。
s1 := make([]int, 5)
s2 := make([]int, 5, 10)
// s2[8] = 1 // panic: runtime error: index out of range [8] with length 5
s2 = append(s2, 1)
如果有预留空间,append
的时候可以不用重新分配内存并遍历赋值。
如果切片有扩容的需要,就最好采用 make
来初始化。
如果不指定容量,则切片的容量和长度将相等。
Golang
2021-02-22
- 创建临时文件
- 使用编辑器编辑
- 获取内容
- 删除临时文件
package main
import (
"bufio"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
"os"
"os/exec"
)
func main() {
// create a tmp file
// ioutil.TempFile creates a temp file and opens the file for reading and writing
// and returns the resulting *os.File (file descriptor).
tmpFile, err := ioutil.TempFile(os.TempDir(), "todo-tmp-")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("Cannot create temporary file", err)
}
// defer os.Remove(tmpFile.Name())
defer tmpFile.Close()
fmt.Println("Created File: " + tmpFile.Name())
// choose editor by env var
editor := os.Getenv("EDITOR")
args := []string{}
if editor == "" {
editor = "vim"
args = append(args, "--clean")
fmt.Println("No EDITOR enviroment variable set, use " + editor)
} else {
fmt.Println("Using EDITOR enviroment variable: " + editor)
}
args = append(args, tmpFile.Name())
fmt.Println("Opening file with " + editor + " with args: " + fmt.Sprint(args))
// check the editor command is available
// _, err = exec.LookPath(editor)
// if err != nil {
// log.Fatal("Cannot find editor: " + editor)
// }
// call the editor
cmd := exec.Command(editor, args...)
cmd.Stdin = os.Stdin
cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
err = cmd.Run()
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("Cannot run editor: " + editor)
}
// read the file
// data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(tmpFile.Name())
// if err != nil {
// log.Fatal("Cannot read file: " + tmpFile.Name())
// }
tmpFile.Seek(0, 0)
s := bufio.NewScanner(tmpFile)
for s.Scan() {
fmt.Println("Content:\n\n" + s.Text())
}
if err = s.Err(); err != nil {
log.Fatal("error reading temp file", err)
}
}
Golang GoStdLib
2021-02-21
func Clone(s string) string //
func Compare(a, b string) int // 比较
func Contains(s, substr string) bool // 包含子字符串
func ContainsAny(s, chars string) bool // 包含任意Char
func ContainsRune(s string, r rune) bool // 包含Rune
func Count(s, substr string) int // 计数
func Cut(s, sep string) (before, after string, found bool)
func EqualFold(s, t string) bool //
func Fields(s string) []string // 切割
func FieldsFunc(s string, f func(rune) bool) []string
func HasPrefix(s, prefix string) bool // 前缀判断 startswith
func HasSuffix(s, suffix string) bool // 后缀判断 endswith
func Index(s, substr string) int // 查找
func IndexAny(s, chars string) int // 查找Any
func IndexByte(s string, c byte) int // 查找Byte
func IndexFunc(s string, f func(rune) bool) int // 查找Func
func IndexRune(s string, r rune) int // 查找Rune
func Join(elems []string, sep string) string // 连接
func LastIndex(s, substr string) int // 右查找
func LastIndexAny(s, chars string) int // 右查找Any
func LastIndexByte(s string, c byte) int // 右查找Byte
func LastIndexFunc(s string, f func(rune) bool) int // 右查找Func
func Map(mapping func(rune) rune, s string) string //
func Repeat(s string, count int) string // 重复
func Replace(s, old, new string, n int) string // 替换
func ReplaceAll(s, old, new string) string // 替换 = Replace -1
func Split(s, sep string) []string // 切割
func SplitAfter(s, sep string) []string //
func SplitAfterN(s, sep string, n int) []string //
func SplitN(s, sep string, n int) []string //
func Title(s string) string //
func ToLower(s string) string // 转小写
func ToLowerSpecial(c unicode.SpecialCase, s string) string
func ToTitle(s string) string // Title
func ToTitleSpecial(c unicode.SpecialCase, s string) string
func ToUpper(s string) string
func ToUpperSpecial(c unicode.SpecialCase, s string) string
func ToValidUTF8(s, replacement string) string
func Trim(s, cutset string) string
func TrimFunc(s string, f func(rune) bool) string
func TrimLeft(s, cutset string) string
func TrimLeftFunc(s string, f func(rune) bool) string
func TrimPrefix(s, prefix string) string
func TrimRight(s, cutset string) string
func TrimRightFunc(s string, f func(rune) bool) string
func TrimSpace(s string) string
func TrimSuffix(s, suffix string) string
type Builder
func (b *Builder) Cap() int
func (b *Builder) Grow(n int)
func (b *Builder) Len() int
func (b *Builder) Reset()
func (b *Builder) String() string
func (b *Builder) Write(p []byte) (int, error)
func (b *Builder) WriteByte(c byte) error
func (b *Builder) WriteRune(r rune) (int, error)
func (b *Builder) WriteString(s string) (int, error)
type Reader
func NewReader(s string) *Reader
func (r *Reader) Len() int
func (r *Reader) Read(b []byte) (n int, err error)
func (r *Reader) ReadAt(b []byte, off int64) (n int, err error)
func (r *Reader) ReadByte() (byte, error)
func (r *Reader) ReadRune() (ch rune, size int, err error)
func (r *Reader) Reset(s string)
func (r *Reader) Seek(offset int64, whence int) (int64, error)
func (r *Reader) Size() int64
func (r *Reader) UnreadByte() error
func (r *Reader) UnreadRune() error
func (r *Reader) WriteTo(w io.Writer) (n int64, err error)
type Replacer
func NewReplacer(oldnew ...string) *Replacer
func (r *Replacer) Replace(s string) string
func (r *Replacer) WriteString(w io.Writer, s string) (n int, err error)
Builder
Reader
Replacer
参考资料与拓展阅读
Python
2021-02-20

垃圾回收
Garbage Collector, 简写: GC
Python 垃圾回收是简单基于引用计数
弱引用
在计算机程序设计中,弱引用与强引用相对,是指不能确保其引用的对象不会被垃圾回收器回收的引用。一个对象若只被弱引用所引用,则被认为是不可访问(或弱可访问)的,并因此可能在任何时刻被回收。一些配有垃圾回收机制的语言,如Java、C#、Python、Perl、Lisp等都在不同程度上支持弱引用。
一句话:弱引用不增加计数,对引用计数型 GC 友好一些
垃圾回收与循环引用的问题
import gc
IDS = {}
class A:
def __del__(self):
_id = id(self)
print('A.__del__ %s: 0x%x' % (IDS[_id], _id))
OBJS = {i: A() for i in range(3)}
for i, obj in OBJS.items():
_id = id(obj)
IDS[_id] = f'OBJS[{i}]'
print('%s: 0x%x' % (IDS[_id], _id))
OBJS[1].attr = OBJS[1]
print('1' * 50)
print('====> del OBJS[0]')
del OBJS[0]
print('2' * 50)
print('====> del OBJS[1]')
del OBJS[1]
print('3' * 50)
print('====> del OBJS[2]')
del OBJS[2]
print('4' * 50)
gc.collect()
import weakref
print()
print('=' * 50)
class B:
def __init__(self, obj):
self.attrs = [obj]
def __del__(self):
_id = id(self)
print('B.__del__ %s: 0x%x' % (IDS[_id], _id))
a = A()
b = B(a)
a.xyz = b
IDS[id(a)] = 'a'
IDS[id(b)] = 'b'
del a, b # do nothing
print('=' * 40)
gc.collect() # will del a and b
print()
print('=' * 50)
class C:
def __init__(self, obj):
self.attrs = [weakref.ref(obj)]
def __del__(self):
_id = id(self)
print('C.__del__ %s: 0x%x' % (IDS[_id], _id))
a = A()
c = C(a)
a.xyz = c
IDS[id(a)] = 'a'
IDS[id(c)] = 'c'
del a, c
print('=' * 40)
gc.collect()
标准库:weakref
class weakref.ref(object[, callback])
回调
weakref.proxy(object[, callback])
weakref.getweakrefcount(object)
weakref.getweakrefs(object)
class weakref.WeakKeyDictionary([dict])
.keyrefs()
class weakref.WeakValueDictionary([dict])
.valuerefs()
class weakref.WeakSet([elements])
Set class that keeps weak references to its elements. An element will be discarded when no strong reference to it exists any more.
class weakref.WeakMethod(method)
class weakref.finalize(obj, func, /, *args, **kwargs)
weakref.ReferenceType
weakref.ProxyType
weakref.CallableProxyType
weakref.ProxyTypes
import weakref
class Klass:
pass
obj = Klass()
ref = weakref.ref(obj)
print(ref())
del obj
print(ref()) # None
obj = Klass()
p = weakref.proxy(obj)
print(p)
del obj
print(p) # ReferenceError: weakly-referenced object no longer exists
参考资料与拓展阅读
个人 育儿 政策
2021-02-17
参考《国家学生体质健康标准(2014年修订)》,主要看看 90 分的要求。
Golang GoStdLib GoReflect
2021-02-17
func Copy(dst, src Value) int
func DeepEqual(x, y any) bool
func Swapper(slice any) func(i, j int)
type ChanDir
func (d ChanDir) String() string
type Kind
func (k Kind) String() string
type MapIter
func (iter *MapIter) Key() Value
func (iter *MapIter) Next() bool
func (iter *MapIter) Reset(v Value)
func (iter *MapIter) Value() Value
type Method
func (m Method) IsExported() bool
type SelectCase
type SelectDir
type SliceHeader
type StringHeader
type StructField
func VisibleFields(t Type) []StructField
func (f StructField) IsExported() bool
type StructTag
func (tag StructTag) Get(key string) string
func (tag StructTag) Lookup(key string) (value string, ok bool)
Type
func ArrayOf(length int, elem Type) Type
func ChanOf(dir ChanDir, t Type) Type
func FuncOf(in, out []Type, variadic bool) Type
func MapOf(key, elem Type) Type
func PointerTo(t Type) Type
func PtrTo(t Type) Type
func SliceOf(t Type) Type
func StructOf(fields []StructField) Type
func TypeOf(i any) Type
Value
func Append(s Value, x ...Value) Value
func AppendSlice(s, t Value) Value
func Indirect(v Value) Value
func MakeChan(typ Type, buffer int) Value
func MakeFunc(typ Type, fn func(args []Value) (results []Value)) Value
func MakeMap(typ Type) Value
func MakeMapWithSize(typ Type, n int) Value
func MakeSlice(typ Type, len, cap int) Value
func New(typ Type) Value
func NewAt(typ Type, p unsafe.Pointer) Value
func Select(cases []SelectCase) (chosen int, recv Value, recvOK bool)
func ValueOf(i any) Value
func Zero(typ Type) Value
func (v Value) Addr() Value
func (v Value) Bool() bool
func (v Value) Bytes() []byte
func (v Value) Call(in []Value) []Value
func (v Value) CallSlice(in []Value) []Value
func (v Value) CanAddr() bool
func (v Value) CanComplex() bool
func (v Value) CanConvert(t Type) bool
func (v Value) CanFloat() bool
func (v Value) CanInt() bool
func (v Value) CanInterface() bool
func (v Value) CanSet() bool
func (v Value) CanUint() bool
func (v Value) Cap() int
func (v Value) Close()
func (v Value) Comparable() bool
func (v Value) Complex() complex128
func (v Value) Convert(t Type) Value
func (v Value) Elem() Value
func (v Value) Equal(u Value) bool
func (v Value) Field(i int) Value
func (v Value) FieldByIndex(index []int) Value
func (v Value) FieldByIndexErr(index []int) (Value, error)
func (v Value) FieldByName(name string) Value
func (v Value) FieldByNameFunc(match func(string) bool) Value
func (v Value) Float() float64
func (v Value) Grow(n int)
func (v Value) Index(i int) Value
func (v Value) Int() int64
func (v Value) Interface() (i any)
func (v Value) InterfaceData() [2]uintptrDEPRECATED
func (v Value) IsNil() bool
func (v Value) IsValid() bool
func (v Value) IsZero() bool
func (v Value) Kind() Kind
func (v Value) Len() int
func (v Value) MapIndex(key Value) Value
func (v Value) MapKeys() []Value
func (v Value) MapRange() *MapIter
func (v Value) Method(i int) Value
func (v Value) MethodByName(name string) Value
func (v Value) NumField() int
func (v Value) NumMethod() int
func (v Value) OverflowComplex(x complex128) bool
func (v Value) OverflowFloat(x float64) bool
func (v Value) OverflowInt(x int64) bool
func (v Value) OverflowUint(x uint64) bool
func (v Value) Pointer() uintptr
func (v Value) Recv() (x Value, ok bool)
func (v Value) Send(x Value)
func (v Value) Set(x Value)
func (v Value) SetBool(x bool)
func (v Value) SetBytes(x []byte)
func (v Value) SetCap(n int)
func (v Value) SetComplex(x complex128)
func (v Value) SetFloat(x float64)
func (v Value) SetInt(x int64)
func (v Value) SetIterKey(iter *MapIter)
func (v Value) SetIterValue(iter *MapIter)
func (v Value) SetLen(n int)
func (v Value) SetMapIndex(key, elem Value)
func (v Value) SetPointer(x unsafe.Pointer)
func (v Value) SetString(x string)
func (v Value) SetUint(x uint64)
func (v Value) SetZero()
func (v Value) Slice(i, j int) Value
func (v Value) Slice3(i, j, k int) Value
func (v Value) String() string
func (v Value) TryRecv() (x Value, ok bool)
func (v Value) TrySend(x Value) bool
func (v Value) Type() Type
func (v Value) Uint() uint64
func (v Value) UnsafeAddr() uintptr
func (v Value) UnsafePointer() unsafe.Pointer
开发工具 Windows
2021-02-14
Windows CMD 太挫,中文字体选择少,XP, Win7 下只有点阵字体 (fixedsys) 和新宋体,Win10 字体又多了几个,但效果页不太好。
不过 Win10 的话,可能是半年前吧,微软新出来了一个 Windows Terminal 的虚拟终端,就现代化多了。现在我在 Windows 下(偶尔)一般都是用的新版 Terminal + PowerShell,听方便。
但如果由于 OS 版本等问题,离不开 cmd 的话,有两个方法,一个是使用第三方终端模拟器,比如 cmder;再一个就是想办法定制一下 cmd 的字体。
我在这里记录一下之前使用的一个方案失效地址(确认有效,不过好久都没有用了)。