原生

之前的文章：Golang HTTP 以及 HTML/XML 解析

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "io/ioutil"
    "net/http"
)

func main() {
    resp, err := http.Get("https://www.baidu.com")
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println(err)
        return
    }
    defer resp.Body.Close()
    fmt.Printf("%#v\n", resp.Status)           // string, "200 OK"
    fmt.Printf("%#v\n", resp.StatusCode)       // int, 200
    fmt.Printf("%#v\n", resp.Header)           // http.Header, map[string][]string
    fmt.Printf("%#v\n", resp.Request)          // *http.Request
    fmt.Printf("%#v\n", resp.ContentLength)    // int64
    fmt.Printf("%#v\n", resp.TransferEncoding) // []string(nil)
    fmt.Printf("%#v\n", resp.Trailer)          // http.Header(nil)
    fmt.Printf("%#v\n", resp.Uncompressed)     // bool
    fmt.Printf("%#v\n", resp.TLS)              // *tls.ConnectionState
    fmt.Printf("%#v\n", resp.Body)             // *http.bodyEOFSignal => io.ReadCloser => io.Reader

    body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
    fmt.Println(string(body))
}

multipart

admin@victus:~$ cd /C/Program\ Files/Go/src/mime/multipart
nosch@victus:/C/Program Files/Go/src/mime/multipart$ grep -ER 'func.+\) [A-Z]\w+' .
./formdata.go:func (r *Reader) ReadForm(maxMemory int64) (*Form, error) {
./formdata.go:func (f *Form) RemoveAll() error {
./formdata.go:func (fh *FileHeader) Open() (File, error) {
./formdata.go:func (rc sectionReadCloser) Close() error {
./formdata_test.go:func testFile(t *testing.T, fh *FileHeader, efn, econtent string) File {
./formdata_test.go:func (r *failOnReadAfterErrorReader) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
./multipart.go:func (p *Part) FormName() string {
./multipart.go:func (p *Part) FileName() string {
./multipart.go:func (r *stickyErrorReader) Read(p []byte) (n int, _ error) {
./multipart.go:func (p *Part) Read(d []byte) (n int, err error) {
./multipart.go:func (pr partReader) Read(d []byte) (int, error) {
./multipart.go:func (p *Part) Close() error {
./multipart.go:func (r *Reader) NextPart() (*Part, error) {
./multipart.go:func (r *Reader) NextRawPart() (*Part, error) {
./multipart_test.go:func (mr *maliciousReader) Read(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
./multipart_test.go:func (s *slowReader) Read(p []byte) (int, error) {
./multipart_test.go:func (s *sentinelReader) Read([]byte) (int, error) {
./writer.go:func (w *Writer) Boundary() string {
./writer.go:func (w *Writer) SetBoundary(boundary string) error {
./writer.go:func (w *Writer) FormDataContentType() string {
./writer.go:func (w *Writer) CreatePart(header textproto.MIMEHeader) (io.Writer, error) {
./writer.go:func (w *Writer) CreateFormFile(fieldname, filename string) (io.Writer, error) {
./writer.go:func (w *Writer) CreateFormField(fieldname string) (io.Writer, error) {
./writer.go:func (w *Writer) WriteField(fieldname, value string) error {
./writer.go:func (w *Writer) Close() error {
./writer.go:func (p *part) Write(d []byte) (n int, err error) {

第三方库

GitHub: http client stars:>1000

1. go-resty/resty
   Simple HTTP and REST client library for Go
2. parnurzeal/gorequest
   GoRequest -- Simplified HTTP client ( inspired by nodejs SuperAgent )
3. gojek/heimdall
   An enhanced HTTP client for Go
4. imroc/req
   Simplified Golang HTTP client library with Black Magic, Less Code and More Efficiency
5. dghubble/sling
   A Go HTTP client library for creating and sending API requests
6. hashicorp/go-retryablehttp
   Retryable HTTP client in Go

简单的了解：

1. resty 看起来确实不错，链式调用，清晰明了，而且有不错的调试信息。
2. gorequest 是在原生库上做了一点简单的封装，优化调用体验。有篇中文文档可以参考：gorequest中文文档(非官方)
   需要学习一下他的设计。官方文档说是借鉴 Node.js 的 SuperAgent。
3. sling 也挺有特色的，使 API 变得结构化，调用变得像普通的 Go 函数一样。
4. go-retryablehttp 在原生库上加了一个自动重试机制。
5. heimdall, req, 简单一看，还看不出来有什么特别的地方。