TOC

Golang 时间处理

主要是 time 包(2021/05/21,Golang time)。

  • time.Time 时间,精确到纳秒
  • time.Location 时区
  • time.Duration 时间间隔,精确到纳秒,[-292.47 years, 292.47 years]
 (1 << 63) / 1_000_000_000 / 3600 / 24 / 365
292.471208677536
src/time/time.go:type Time struct {
src/time/time.go-       wall uint64     // 秒   wall time seconds
src/time/time.go-       ext  int64      // 毫秒 wall time nanoseconds
src/time/time.go-       loc *Location   // 时区
src/time/time.go-}

src/time/zoneinfo.go:type Location struct {
src/time/zoneinfo.go-   name string
src/time/zoneinfo.go-   zone []zone
src/time/zoneinfo.go-   tx   []zoneTrans
src/time/zoneinfo.go-   extend string
src/time/zoneinfo.go-   cacheStart int64
src/time/zoneinfo.go-   cacheEnd   int64
src/time/zoneinfo.go-   cacheZone  *zone
src/time/zoneinfo.go-}
src/time/zoneinfo.go:type zone struct {
src/time/zoneinfo.go-   name   string // abbreviated name, "CET"
src/time/zoneinfo.go-   offset int    // seconds east of UTC
src/time/zoneinfo.go-   isDST  bool   // is this zone Daylight Savings Time?
src/time/zoneinfo.go-}
src/time/zoneinfo.go-type zoneTrans struct {
src/time/zoneinfo.go-   when         int64 // transition time, in seconds since 1970 GMT
src/time/zoneinfo.go-   index        uint8 // the index of the zone that goes into effect at that time
src/time/zoneinfo.go-   isstd, isutc bool  // ignored - no idea what these mean
src/time/zoneinfo.go-}

var UTC *Location = &utcLoc
var utcLoc = Location{name: "UTC"}
var Local *Location = &localLoc
var localLoc Location

src/time/time.go:type Duration int64

基本用法

time.Now()              // time.Time

// type Month int
// const (
//  January Month = 1 + iota
//  February
//  March
//  April
//  May
//  June
//  July
//  August
//  September
//  October
//  November
//  December
// )
// var Local *Location = &localLoc
func Date(year int, month Month, day, hour, min, sec, nsec int, loc *Location) Time // 组装 Time

// Time -> 时间戳
time.Now().Unix()       // int64
time.Now().UnixMilli()  // int64 毫秒
time.Now().UnixMicro()  // int64 微秒
time.Now().UnixNano()   // int64 纳秒

func Unix(sec int64, nsec int64) Time   // 时间戳 -> Time

time.Now().Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05")    // Time -> timestr
timeObj, erro := time.Parse("2006-01-02 15:04:05", timestr)  // timestr -> Time
// 特别注意:time.Parse 是按照 UTC 时区解析
timeObj, erro := time.ParseInLocation("2006-01-02 15:04:05", timeStr, time.Local)

间隔计算

func (t Time) Truncate(d Duration) Time
func (t Time) Round(d Duration) Time

func (d Duration) Truncate(m Duration) Duration
func (d Duration) Round(m Duration) Duration

func (t Time) Add(d Duration) Time  // Time 相加
func (t Time) Sub(u Time) Duration  // Time 相减

func Since(t Time) Duration         // Now - t
func Until(t Time) Duration         // t - Now

time.Now().Truncate(时间)
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "time"
)

func main() {
    fmt.Println("Hello, 世界")
    now := time.Date(2021, 5, 21, 15, 46, 47, 0, time.Local)
    fmt.Println(now)
    // d := time.Hour
    d := time.Duration(3000_000_000_000)
    fmt.Println(now.Truncate(d))
    fmt.Println(now.Round(d))
}
// 2021-05-21 15:46:47 +0000 UTC
// 2021-05-21 15:00:00 +0000 UTC
// 2021-05-21 15:50:00 +0000 UTC

时区

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